Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Transforming growth factor beta 1 is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · Presence of carotid plaque per serum TGF-β1, adjusted for demographics, lipid profile, insulin resistance and SLEDAIResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.14 95% CI 1.003–1.30

Authors' conclusion

TGF-β1 serum levels are positively and independently associated with the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis disease in patients with SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Participants
284 patients
Outcome
Relationship of serum TGF-β1 with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis (carotid US)
Methodological detailsmultivariable linear and logistic regression
  • Multivariable linear and logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Presence of carotid plaque per serum TGF-β1, adjusted for demographics, lipid profile, insulin resistance and SLEDAI

Odds ratio

1.14

95% CI 1.003–1.30

P = 0.045

TGF-β1
OR 1.14 (95% CI 1.003–1.30); P = 0.045

Per serum TGF-β1, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Lipid profile

TGF-β1 positively and significantly associated with higher LDL:HDL cholesterol ratio and atherogenic index
TGF-β1 associated with significantly lower HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein A1

Original publication

Transforming growth factor beta 1 is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 17 April 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03046-2

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