Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

The lupus damage index revision program: Results from the item generation and reduction phases

Lupus Sci MedPublished Consensus-based instrument development study

Authors' conclusion

This data-driven and expert/patient consensus-based process has proposed 39 candidate items, some with subitems, and definitions for a revised SDI.

Study context

Population
International SLE experts and patients (Delphi panel), for a revised Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Damage Index (SDI)
Participants
146 experts35 countries
Outcome
Items for a revised SDI
Methodological detailsitem generation and reduction phases, literature review, Delphi exercise, item reduction committee, Delphi items with median appropriateness score ≤ 4 of 9 excluded; 14-member item reduction committee removed items not reflecting damage, rare or not feasible
  • Item generation and reduction phases
  • Literature review
  • Delphi exercise
  • Item reduction committee
  • Delphi items with median appropriateness score ≤ 4 of 9 excluded; 14-member item reduction committee removed items not reflecting damage, rare or not feasible

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Items nominated by Delphi exercise
2256
Items identified by literature review
117
Candidate items after removing redundancies
226
Final items
39 items across 13 domains
Original SDI items removed (incl. proteinuria and cranial neuropathy)
11
Items with proposed severity-based subitems
17 items (43.6%)

Original publication

The lupus damage index revision program: Results from the item generation and reduction phases. Lupus Sci Med. Published 12 August 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-002282

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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