Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Serum C-reactive protein levels can predict organ damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with the lupus low disease activity state

LupusPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

CRP levels were associated with SDI progression in younger patients with LLDAS.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE meeting lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS) criteria at registration
Participants
276 patients
Exposure
Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) consistently >1.0 mg/L vs ≤1.0 mg/L at registration and first year
  • High CRPn = 81
  • Low CRPn = 195reference
Outcome
Damage accrual: increase in SLICC/ACR DI (SDI)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SDI progression (damage accrual)

CRP categories not associated with SDI progression

HR: 1.40, 95% CI: 0.85-2.31

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
SDI progression in younger patients (subgroup)2.91 (1.21–7.03)P = 0.017

SDI progression, older age

Older patients more likely to experience damage accrual: HR 1.03 (95% CI 1.01-1.05), p = 0.002

Original publication

Serum C-reactive protein levels can predict organ damage in patients with SLE with the lupus low disease activity state. Lupus. Published 28 July 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261473966

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