Pediatric rheumatology

Remission and low disease activity state in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: differential impact on damage accrual in a Latin American cohort (GLADEL)

Lupus Sci MedPublished Prospective inception cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Remission but not LLDAS was associated with lower risk of new damage over 4.3 years of follow-up. None of these DAS were associated with mortality.

Study context

Population
Childhood-onset SLE, longitudinal inception Latin American cohort (GLADEL)84% active disease at baseline
Participants
212 participants
Exposure
Remission and lupus low DAS (LLDAS) vs active disease
Outcome
New damage (increase of ≥1 point in SLICC/ACR DI), severe new damage (increase of ≥3 points) and mortality (any cause) at any time during follow-up
Methodological detailslongitudinal, Cox proportional hazards regression models
  • Longitudinal
  • Cox proportional hazards regression models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

New damage
Each group vs active diseaseHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
LLDAS
0.98(0.43–2.22)
P = 0.955
Remission
0.36(0.15–0.91)
P = 0.030

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Severe new damageLLDASvs Active disease0.40 (0.04–3.62)P = 0.415
Mortality (any cause)Remissionvs Active disease0.45 (0.06–3.66)P = 0.454

Original publication

Remission and low disease activity state in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: differential impact on damage accrual in a Latin American cohort (GLADEL). Lupus Sci Med. Published 2 July 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-001989

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