Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Targeting type I interferon in lupus autoimmune haemolytic anaemia: first report with anifrolumab

Lupus Sci MedPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

In our cohort, ANF treatment was associated with a rapid and sustained increase in Hb levels, evident already at 1 month and progressively improving up to 6 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE and active autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) (positive direct Coombs test and laboratory evidence of active haemolysis) at anifrolumab initiation6F/1M
Participants
7 patients
Outcome
Haemoglobin (Hb) levels vs baseline during ANF treatment
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailsData collected at baseline (T0), after 1 month (T1) and every 3 months thereafter
  • Data collected at baseline (T0), after 1 month (T1) and every 3 months thereafter

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Progressive increase in haemoglobin (Hb) levels, statistically significant difference compared with baseline after 3 months of treatment
p=0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Overall disease activity (mean SLEDAI-2K) · up to 6 months

Significant reduction of mean SLEDAI-2K values vs baseline
P = 0.01

Original publication

Targeting type I interferon in lupus autoimmune haemolytic anaemia: first report with anifrolumab. Lupus Sci Med. Published 27 July 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-002063

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