Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Radiographic sacroiliitis progression in psoriatic arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Radiographic sacroiliitis progression is common in PsA. Greater inflammatory activity increased risk, whereas b/tsDMARD exposure were protective; progression was lower in the modern treatment era.

Study context

Population
Patients with PsA in a prospective cohort (1978–2025), excluding those with sacroiliitis sum score (SSS) = 8 at baselinemedian follow-up 6.00 years
Participants
1,554 patients
Outcome
Change in sacroiliitis sum score (SSS, 0-8; left + right mNY grades) over successive clinic visits
Methodological detailslinear mixed-effects models, Cox regression
  • Linear mixed-effects models
  • Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Progression in SSS by at least one grade

Patients with SSS progression by ≥1 grade

475 of 1056

45%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Incident definite mNY sacroiliitis (patients without definite mNY sacroiliitis at baseline and ≥1 follow-up radiograph)

Developed definite mNY sacroiliitis
189 (22.7%)
Univariable Cox: nail disease, higher PASI, abnormal ESR/CRP, higher DAPSA and syndesmophytes associated with progression; b/tsDMARD exposure and later eras with lower progression; effects attenuated after adjustment
  • n = 831

Original publication

Radiographic sacroiliitis progression in psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 1 July 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag336

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