Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Non-criteria antiphospholipid antibody profiles and thrombotic outcomes in a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Major thrombosis, multivariate analysis (adjusted for age, sex, prednisone use, SLEDAI-2K and revised Sapporo lab criteria)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 2.2 95% CI 1.1–4.5

Authors' conclusion

In our multivariate analysis, IgG aPS/PT was associated with a modestly increased risk of thrombotic events.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (ACR or SLICC classification criteria) in the SouThern Alberta Registry for Lupus EryThematosus; records reviewed March 2006–January 2021
Participants
341 patients
Exposure
Non-criteria aPL positivity and thrombosis risk in SLE
  • Revised Sapporo lab criterian = 59
  • ≥1 positive non-criteria autoantibodyn = 142
Outcome
Major thrombotic event
Methodological detailsregistry-based, univariate and multivariate analysis
  • Registry-based
  • Univariate and multivariate analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Major thrombosis, multivariate analysis (adjusted for age, sex, prednisone use, SLEDAI-2K and revised Sapporo lab criteria)

Odds ratio

2.2

95% CI 1.1–4.5

IgG aPS/PT
OR 2.2 (95% CI 1.1–4.5)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Major thrombotic event by antibody profile

OR Revised Sapporo lab criteria 3.5 · ≥1 positive non-criteria autoantibody 1.6

95% CI Revised Sapporo lab criteria 1.9 to 6.3 · ≥1 positive non-criteria autoantibody 0.97 to 2.6

Major and all thrombotic events, univariate analysis

IgG aPS/PT and IgG aβ2GP1-D1 were associated with major and all thrombotic events

Original publication

Non-criteria antiphospholipid antibody profiles and thrombotic outcomes in a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. Published 12 December 2024. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001174

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