Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Methylprednisolone Pulses and Prolonged Remission in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Propensity Score Analysis of the Longitudinal Lupus‐Cruces‐Bordeaux Inception Cohort

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Observational inception cohort study

Main finding · Prolonged remissionResult — go to the resultPS-adjusted OR 2.50 95% CI 1.04–623

Authors' conclusion

This study supports the use of MP to induce prolonged remission in patients with SLE, particularly in those with moderate and severe activity. The extended use of HCQ also contributes to achieve prolonged remission.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Lupus-Cruces-Bordeaux inception cohort
Participants
233 patients
Exposure
Methylprednisolone pulses (MP) during the first year after SLE diagnosis vs no MP
Outcome
Prolonged remission (during five consecutive yearly visits)
Methodological detailspropensity score analysis, logistic regression with propensity score (PS) and other therapeutic covariates, routine clinical care data
  • Propensity score analysis
  • Logistic regression with PS and other therapeutic covariates
  • Routine clinical care data

Main finding

Prolonged remission

PS-adjusted OR

2.50

95% CI 1.04–623

P = 0.042

MPvs No MP
PS-adjusted OR 2.50 (95% CI 1.04–623); P = 0.042

As reported in the abstract

Prolonged remission achieved, whole cohort
132 patients (57%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Average prednisone dose during first year, moderate activity (subgroup)

P = 0.017

Average prednisone dose during first year, severe activity (subgroup)

P = 0.015

Other predictors of prolonged remission

Odds increased by longer-term use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and decreased by higher initial doses of prednisone

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Methylprednisolone Pulses and Prolonged Remission in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Propensity Score Analysis of the Longitudinal Lupus‐Cruces‐Bordeaux Inception Cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 2 May 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25334

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