Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Long-term efficacy and safety of the Lupus-Cruces Nephritis protocol: a propensity score study of the Lupus-Cruces and Lupus-Bordeaux cohorts

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · CRRResult — go to the resultPS-adjusted HR 3.5 95% CI 2.2–5.5

Authors' conclusion

This study confirms the LCN protocol as an effective and safe, in addition to widely available and affordable, regimen for the induction therapy of LN.

Study context

Population
Patients with biopsy-proven class III, IV or V lupus nephritis (LN); follow-up up to 10 years
Participants
147 patients
Exposure
Lupus-Cruces Nephritis protocol vs standard of care with CYC or mycophenolate
  • Lupus-Cruces Nephritis (LCN)n = 47
  • Standard of care (SOC)n = 100reference
Outcome
Two main outcomes: Complete renal response (CRR) and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Methodological detailspropensity score-adjusted multivariate analysis, two cohorts (Lupus-Cruces and Lupus-Bordeaux)
  • Propensity score-adjusted multivariate analysis
  • Two cohorts (Lupus-Cruces and Lupus-Bordeaux)

Main finding

CRR

Propensity score (PS)-adjusted HR

3.5

95% CI 2.2–5.5

P < 0.001

By group

LCNvs SOC
PS-adjusted HR 3.5 (95% CI 2.2–5.5); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomePS-adjusted HR (95% CI)P value
Co-main outcome: progression to CKD0.3 (0.11–0.82)P = 0.019
Renal or GC-related damage accrual0.14 (0.04–0.4)

CRR at 12 months

P < 0.001

Safety

OutcomeEstimate
GC-induced toxicityadjusted HR 0.09 (95% CI 0.02–0.39)
Major infectionsPS-adjusted HR 0.2 (95% CI 0.046–0.95)

Original publication

Long-term efficacy and safety of the Lupus-Cruces Nephritis protocol: a propensity score study of the Lupus-Cruces and Lupus-Bordeaux cohorts. Lupus Sci Med. Published 26 May 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001562

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