Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Early methylprednisolone pulses and prevention of long-term damage accrual in active systemic lupus erythematosus: a propensity score analysis of the Lupus–Cruces–Bordeaux cohort

RMD OpenPublished Observational cohort study

Main finding · Organ damage or death for any causeResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 0.63 95% CI 0.40–0.98

Authors' conclusion

This study supports the role of the early MP in reducing long-term damage accrual and death, especially among patients with moderate/severe activity.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Lupus-Cruces-Bordeaux cohort, expanded with patients from the historic Lupus Cruces cohort, follow-up ≥5 and up to 10 years99 (21%) received methylprednisolone pulses (MP)
Participants
469 patients
Exposure
Methylprednisolone pulses within the first year of follow-up vs no MP
  • MPn = 99
Outcome
Irreversible organ damage or death for any cause during the whole follow-up time
Follow-up
Whole (≥5 to 10 years)
Methodological detailspropensity score-adjusted Cox models, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, stratified by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) <6 and ≥6
  • Propensity score-adjusted Cox models
  • Kaplan-Meier survival curves
  • Stratified by SLEDAI <6 and ≥6

Main finding

Organ damage or death for any cause · whole follow-up

Adjusted hazard ratio

0.63

95% CI 0.40–0.98

P = 0.044

MPvs No MP
aHR 0.63 (95% CI 0.40–0.98); P = 0.044

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaHR (95% CI)P value
Organ damage or death for any cause (early outcome) · 5 yearsPS-adjusted Cox model0.61 (0.37–0.98)P = 0.042

Stratified analyses by disease activity

Benefit restricted to patients with moderate/severe activity and mainly in lupus and GC-related damage items

Original publication

Early methylprednisolone pulses and prevention of long-term damage accrual in active systemic lupus erythematosus: a propensity score analysis of the Lupus–Cruces–Bordeaux cohort. RMD Open. Published 24 April 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006518

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.