Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Interferon α-induced HERC6 provokes podocyte dysfunction via mitotic catastrophe in lupus nephritis

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

This study unveiled a novel pathway wherein HERC6 induced podocyte injury through disruption of mitotic homeostasis, revealed its potential as a therapeutic target in LN.

Study context

Population
Lupus nephritis (LN) patients, two lupus murine models (MRL/lpr mice) and podocytes in vitro
Comparison
Renal HERC6 knockdown vs control in MRL/lpr mice and IFN-α-stimulated podocytes
Outcome
Role and mechanism of HERC6 in podocyte injury of LN
Methodological detailsbioinformatic screening, LN patient renal tissue and urine, two lupus murine models, AAV9-mediated renal HERC6 knockdown in MRL/lpr mice, in vitro IFN-α-stimulated podocytes
  • Bioinformatic screening
  • LN patient renal tissue and urine
  • Two lupus murine models
  • AAV9-mediated renal HERC6 knockdown in MRL/lpr mice
  • In vitro IFN-α-stimulated podocytes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • HERC6 identified as a key differentially expressed gene in LN
  • HERC6 significantly upregulated in renal tissues, especially glomerulus, of LN patients and two murine lupus models
  • Urinary HERC6 significantly elevated in LN patients, correlated tightly with disease activity indicators incl. proteinuria and hypocomplementemia
  • Renal-targeted HERC6 knockdown significantly attenuated LN progression and alleviated podocyte injury in MRL/lpr mice
  • IFN-α directly induced HERC6 expression in podocytes
  • HERC6 knockdown markedly alleviated IFN-α-induced podocyte injury: restored podocyte markers, reduced inflammatory cytokine secretion, decreased apoptosis
  • HERC6 deficiency reversed IFN-α-induced mitotic spindle abnormalities and G2/M phase arrest

Original publication

Interferon α-induced HERC6 provokes podocyte dysfunction via mitotic catastrophe in lupus nephritis. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 22 April 2026. doi:10.1186/s13075-026-03814-w

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