Gout & crystal arthritis

Global, regional and national burdens of gout in the young population from 1990 to 2019: a population-based study

RMD OpenPublished Serial cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Gout incidence and YLD in the young population grew simultaneously and substantially in both developed and developing countries.

Study context

Population
Adolescents and young adults aged 15–39 years, global, regional and national, 1990–2019
Outcome
Annual incidence, point prevalence and YLD of gout (rates per 100 000 population) and their average annual percentage changes (AAPCs)
Follow-up
1990–2019
Methodological detailspopulation-based, Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 data
  • Population-based
  • GBD Study 2019 data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Gout burden, ages 15-39 years

Global gout prevalent cases, 2019

5.21 million

Annual incidence per 100 000 population, 1990 to 2019

38.71 to 45.94

AAPC of annual incidence

0.61

95% CI 0.57 to 0.65

Males' share of gout burden

80%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Gout years lived with disability (YLD) attributable to high BMI · 2019

Reduction in global gout YLD by elimination of high BMI
31.74%
Regional and national range
6.97% to 59.31%

Original publication

Global, regional and national burdens of gout in the young population from 1990 to 2019: a population-based study. RMD Open. Published 24 April 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003025

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