Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Global Functioning in Axial Spondyloarthritis is Stronger Associated With Disease Activity and Function Than With Mobility and Radiographic Damage

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This study shows that axSpA disease-specific PROs have an impact on global functioning, whereas spinal mobility scores, even if objectively assessed by the ES, have limited impact on patient reported-global functioning. The results also suggest that global functioning is, in this cohort, not much dependent on the degree of structural damage in the axial skeleton.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with radiographic and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)
Participants
103 patients
Outcome
Correlation of global functioning (ASAS HI) with disease activity, physical function, spinal mobility and radiographic damage
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, Kendall's tau correlation
  • Consecutive patients
  • Kendall's tau correlation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correlation (Kendall's tau) of ASAS HI with clinical measures
ASAS HI vs BASDAI, r
0.36 (P < 0.001)
ASAS HI vs Bath AS functional index (BASFI), r
0.48 (P < 0.001)
ASAS HI vs back pain, r
0.41 (P < 0.001)
ASAS HI vs range of motion (RoM) and range of kinematics (RoK) (Epionics SPINE), r (no significant correlation)
between −0.08 and 0.09
ASAS HI vs radiographic damage in SIJ and spine, r (no significant correlation)
between 0.03 and 0.004
ASAS HI vs Bath AS metrology index (BASMI), r (weak)
0.14 (P = 0.05)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Global Functioning in Axial Spondyloarthritis is Stronger Associated With Disease Activity and Function Than With Mobility and Radiographic Damage. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 4 October 2023. doi:10.1002/acr.25204

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