Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Genetic load in incomplete lupus erythematosus

Lupus Sci MedPublished Case-control genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with ILE and SLE have comparable genetic loads of SLE risk loci, suggesting similar genetic predispositions between these conditions.

Study context

Population
European American patients with SLE, incomplete lupus erythematosus (ILE) and healthy controls
Participants
170 / 169 / 119 / 133
Comparison
SLE risk allele genetic load in ILE and SLE vs healthy controls
  • SLEn = 170
  • ILEn = 169
  • ILESLICCn = 119
  • Healthy controlsn = 133reference
Outcome
SLE risk allele genetic load (unweighted: sum of risk alleles; weighted: sum multiplied by ln of published OR), based on 99 SLE-associated risk alleles
Methodological detailsEuropean American patients, unweighted and weighted genetic load of 99 SLE risk alleles, ROC analysis
  • European American patients
  • Unweighted and weighted genetic load of 99 SLE risk alleles
  • ROC analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median unweighted SLE risk allele genetic load

ILE

81

median

SLE

80

median

ILESLICC

80

median

Healthy controls

78

median

ILE vs Healthy controls: P = 0.01 · SLE vs Healthy controls: P = 0.02 · ILESLICC vs Healthy controls: P = 0.14

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median

OutcomeSLEILEILESLICCHealthy controlsP value
Median weighted SLE risk allele genetic loadILE vs Healthy controls16.2916.316.0515.76P = 0.001
Median weighted SLE risk allele genetic loadSLE vs Healthy controlsP = 0.0006
Median weighted SLE risk allele genetic loadILESLICC vs Healthy controls · not statistically significantP = 0.07

Genetic load, ILE vs SLE

AUC for differentiating ILE from SLE (ROC analysis)
0.51, p=0.78
Median genetic load did not significantly differ between ILE and SLE

Original publication

Genetic load in incomplete lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. Published 4 January 2023. doi:10.1136/lupus-2022-000843

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