Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Body mass index and achievement of minimal disease activity in psoriatic arthritis across different classes of advanced therapy

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Longitudinal observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High BMI decreases the odds for MDA in PsA, mainly affecting subjective disease measures. This effect is most pronounced in patients treated with TNFi (except infliximab).

Study context

Population
Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in the Gladman Krembil PsA Program cohort with available body mass index (BMI) measurement over follow-up (mean age 44.7 years, 56% male, mean BMI 28.8 kg/m²)
Participants
1,291 patients
Exposure
Higher vs lower BMI
Outcome
MDA state over time
Methodological detailsGladman Krembil PsA Program cohort, multivariable generalized estimating equations and linear mixed models, subgroup analyses across six drug classes
  • Gladman Krembil PsA Program cohort
  • Multivariable generalized estimating equations and linear mixed models
  • Subgroup analyses across six drug classes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MDA, per higher BMI

Higher BMI independently associated with lower odds for minimal disease activity (MDA)

MV OR 0.97

95% CI 0.94, 0.99

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MDA components

BMI negatively associated with all MDA components except swollen joint count

MDA in TNFi-treated patients excluding infliximab (subgroup), BMI at drug initiation

Higher BMI associated with reduced odds for MDA
Multivariable (MV) OR 0.94 (95% CI 0.92, 0.97)
Longitudinal BMI assessment similarly showed reduced MDA odds with TNFi (excluding infliximab)

MDA in IL-17i, IL-12/23i, IL-23i or Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi)-treated patients (subgroups)

No significant effect of BMI

Original publication

Body mass index and achievement of minimal disease activity in psoriatic arthritis across different classes of advanced therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 11 June 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag303

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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