Pediatric rheumatology

B lymphocytes in treatment-naive paediatric patients with lupus are epigenetically distinct from healthy children

Lupus Sci MedPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We demonstrate an epigenetically distinct profile in pSLE B cells when compared with healthy children and adults with lupus, indicating that pSLE B cells are predisposed for disease onset/development.

Study context

Population
Treatment-naive paediatric SLE patients with at least moderate disease severity and healthy children; B cells
Participants
10 vs 5
Comparison
Treatment-naive paediatric SLE (pSLE) vs healthy children
  • pSLEn = 10
  • Healthy childrenn = 5reference
Outcome
Differences in epigenetically regulated chromatin architecture (open chromatin) in pSLE vs healthy children
Methodological detailsAssay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATACseq), treatment-naive
  • ATACseq
  • Treatment-naive

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Differentially accessible regions (DAR) in pSLE B cells
Differentially accessible regions (DAR) unique to pSLE B cells
30 139
DAR more accessible in pSLE than healthy children
64.3%
Many DAR in distal, intergenic regions, enriched for enhancer histone marks
p=0.027
DAR within or near known SLE haplotypes
65.2%

Original publication

B lymphocytes in treatment-naive paediatric patients with lupus are epigenetically distinct from healthy children. Lupus Sci Med. Published 18 May 2023. doi:10.1136/lupus-2023-000921

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