Pediatric rheumatology

Early onset is an indication of the severity of DADA2 disease

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Case series with literature review

Authors' conclusion

Early-onset DADA2 may be more severe. Early administration of TNF inhibitor can effectively reduce recurrence and quickly alleviate the disease.

Study context

Population
DADA2 patients from six families; literature review of paediatric DADA2plus 51 paediatric patients in 4 articles
Participants
6 patients
Exposure
Early-onset vs late-onset DADA2
Methodological detailsgenetic analysis (Sanger sequencing of ADA2), literature review of paediatric DADA2
  • Genetic analysis (Sanger sequencing of ADA2)
  • Literature review of paediatric DADA2

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • More organs involved in early-onset than late-onset DADA2; high inflammatory responses (elevated ESR, SF, serum amyloid A, CRP)
  • Disease severity not significantly different between missense and frameshift mutation
  • Early TNFi might result in better remission and reduce recurrence
  • Literature (51 paediatric patients): fever, stroke, peripheral nervous system involvement, hypogammaglobulinaemia and hypertension more frequent in early onset

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Early onset is an indication of the severity of DADA2 disease. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 26 April 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac233

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