Inflammatory myopathies

Association of the serum IgG glycosylation with disease activity of anti-transcription intermediary factor 1 gamma positive dermatomyositis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Anti-TIF1γ positive DM presents a unique glycosylation pattern in serum IgG.

Study context

Population
Patients with dermatomyositis (DM), including anti-TIF1γ positive DM, disease controls and healthy controls
Participants
52 / 46 / 49
Exposure
DM vs disease controls vs healthy controls
  • DMn = 52
  • Disease controls (DC)n = 46
  • Healthy controls (HC)n = 49reference
Outcome
Glycosylation patterns of serum IgG and their clinical significance in anti-TIF1γ positive DM
Methodological detailslectin microarray, lectin blot validation
  • Lectin microarray
  • Lectin blot validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum IgG glycan levels (lectin microarray and lectin blot)
  • DM had significantly lower mannose and glucose glycan levels vs DC
  • DM had significantly higher GalNAc, galactose, Galβ3GalNAc, sialic acid and fucose glycan levels vs HC
  • Anti-TIF1γ positive DM had lower GlcNAc (LEL) glycan level vs myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) negative DM, DC and HC

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of GlcNAc glycan level with clinical features

Positive correlation with manual muscle test (r=0.547, p=0.028)
Negative correlation with IL-6 level (r=−0.756, p=0.049)
Negative correlation with disease activity score (r=−0.507, p=0.045)

Original publication

Association of the serum IgG glycosylation with disease activity of anti-transcription intermediary factor 1 gamma positive dermatomyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 8 February 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/pdrum6

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