Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

A BAFF/APRIL dual inhibitor for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: a long-term, observational, real-world study

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This real-world study demonstrated that telitacicept is both efficacious and safe and can effectively reduce disease activity and improve serological indices.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treated with telitacicept at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, May 2021 to October 2025
Participants
110 patients
Outcome
SRI-4 response
Follow-up
2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months
Methodological detailslong-term, single-centre, observational, real-world, Maximum observation point 36 months; patients retrospectively enrolled
  • Long-term
  • Single-centre
  • Observational
  • Real-world
  • Maximum observation point 36 months; patients retrospectively enrolled

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SRI-4 response at 2 months
31%
SRI-4 response at 4 months
49%
SRI-4 response at 6 months
55%
SRI-4 response at 12 months
60%
SRI-4 response at 18 months
74%
SRI-4 response at 24 months
61%
SRI-4 response at 36 months
65%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

SLEDAI-2K, immunoglobulin, anti-dsDNA, GC dose; complements 3 and 4 · 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months

SLEDAI-2K, immunoglobulin, anti-dsDNA and GC dose all decreased significantly; complements 3 and 4 increased significantly

Renal parameters (renal involvement subgroup)

24-hour urine protein, serum creatinine and serum albumin significantly improved

Hematologic parameters (hematologic involvement subgroup)

Platelet count, hemoglobin and white blood cell count significantly increased

Safety

Incidence of adverse events
34%
Infection
25.5%
Serious adverse events
0

Original publication

A BAFF/APRIL dual inhibitor for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: a long-term, observational, real-world study. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 16 January 2026. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03724-3

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