Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Utility of repeat MRI in assessing treatment non-response in axial spondyloarthritis: data from two large tertiary rheumatology centres

RMD OpenPublished Retrospective service evaluation

Authors' conclusion

MRI is of utility in assessing disease activity with results of MRI scans directly influencing treatment decision making at the bedside.

Study context

Population
Patients with a prior diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) with MRI of the spine/sacroiliac joints requested May 2020–December 2023, Leeds and Northwick Park Hospital (London)
Participants
335 patients346 scans
Exposure
Active inflammation vs no active inflammation on MRI
  • Active inflammationn = 179
Outcome
Treatment escalation by MRI evidence of active inflammation
Methodological detailstwo tertiary rheumatology centres
  • Two tertiary rheumatology centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Treatment escalated

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Active inflammation on MRI (all scans)
54.7% · 179
  • Active inflammation on MRI (all scans): of 346 MRIs

Inflammation on pre-treatment MRI

Patients with inflammation on pre-treatment MRI
140/172 (80.1%)

Scans in patients on b/tsDMARD

Scans performed on b/tsDMARD
224 scans (64.7%)

Original publication

Utility of repeat MRI in assessing treatment non-response in axial spondyloarthritis: data from two large tertiary rheumatology centres. RMD Open. Published 17 October 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-005925

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