Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Entheseal tissue signature in response to IL-17A inhibition in psoriatic arthritis: results from the EBIO entheseal biopsy study

Ann Rheum DisPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

These findings underline the pivotal role of IL-17A in enthesitis, showing that IL-17A inhibition profoundly modulates the tissue microenvironment of entheses in PsA.

Study context

Population
Patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and enthesitis of the lateral epicondyle
Participants
10 patients
Comparison
Entheseal tissue before vs after 24 weeks of IL-17A inhibition
Outcome
Cellular and molecular entheseal responses to IL-17A inhibition (IMC, spatial transcriptomics)
Follow-up
24 weeks
Methodological detailsprospective, interventional, phase 4, single-group before–after
  • Prospective
  • Interventional
  • Phase 4
  • Single-group before–after

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

24 weeks
  • Significant reductions of enthesitis-related immune cells, in particular IL-17-producing CD4, CD8, CD4neg/CD8neg T cells, granulocytes and innate lymphoid cells type 3 (imaging mass cytometry (IMC))
  • CD200+DKK3+ fibroblasts and innate lymphoid cells type 2 expanded and formed an anti-inflammatory niche upon treatment (spatial transcriptomics)
  • Decreased osteoblast differentiation markers

Further findings

Clinical response (Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), Spondyloarthritis research consortium of canada (SPARCC) score, power Doppler sonography) · 24 weeks

Patients clinically responding to treatment
9/10

Original publication

Entheseal tissue signature in response to IL-17A inhibition in psoriatic arthritis: results from the EBIO entheseal biopsy study. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 16 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.08.032

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