Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Thrombin generation test as a useful tool for improving disease severity stratification in antiphospholipid syndrome

RMD OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest that APS patients under VKA had significantly prolonged TGT times compared with anticoagulated controls, with the greatest prolongations in patients with history of relapse or CAPS.

Study context

Population
Primary thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) patients treated by vitamin K antagonist (VKA), without SLE; single centre, January 2020–March 2023
Participants
114 vs 28
Exposure
Thrombotic APS patients under VKA vs non-APS patients under VKA
  • APSn = 114
  • Controlsn = 28reference
Outcome
Thrombin generation test (calibrated automated thrombogram) parameters for APS disease severity stratification
Methodological detailsmonocentric, transversal
  • Monocentric
  • Transversal

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Thrombin generation test (TGT) lag time (LT) and time to peak (TTP)
  • APS patients had prolonged lag time (LT) and time to peak (TTP) vs anticoagulated controls
  • History of relapse, catastrophic APS (CAPS), all aPL positivities and elevated Bb fragments strongly associated with prolonged LT and TTP

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Thrombin generation test as a useful tool for improving disease severity stratification in antiphospholipid syndrome. RMD Open. Published 1 July 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-005489

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