Pediatric rheumatology

Systemic lupus international collaborating clinics-2012 and European league against rheumatism/American college of rheumatology-2019 classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus associated with childhood-onset auto-immune cytopenia

LupusPublished Cohort study comparing classification criteria

Authors' conclusion

The SLICC 2012 and EULAR/ACR 2019 criteria do not effectively diagnose SLE in children when AIC is the predominant feature. The SLICC criteria appear to be more effective in this population of SLE patients.

Study context

Population
Children with childhood-onset autoimmune cytopenia (AIC) as the first manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Participants
79 children
Exposure
Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) 2012 vs EULAR/ACR 2019 classification criteria for SLE
Outcome
Fulfilment of SLICC 2012 vs EULAR/ACR 2019 criteria
Follow-up
During

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Criteria fulfilled
SLICC and EULAR/ACR criteria discordant (not concomitantly fulfilled)
25/79 (32%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Non-hematological clinical manifestations at SLE diagnosis, concordant vs discordant criteria

P = 0.004

Earlier SLE diagnosis with SLICC criteria in discordant patients

SLICC allowed earlier diagnosis
16/25 (64%)

Sensitivity of EULAR/ACR criteria with maximum hematological weight of 6

Sensitivity increased from
63/79 (80%)
Sensitivity increased to
76/79 (96%)

Age at SLE diagnosis

Median age at SLE diagnosis (years)
14.5 (1.1-21.4)

Original publication

Systemic lupus international collaborating clinics-2012 and European league against rheumatism/American college of rheumatology-2019 classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus associated with childhood-onset auto-immune cytopenia. Lupus. Published 22 October 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241296471

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