Pediatric rheumatology

Racial Disparities and Achievement of the Low Lupus Disease Activity State: A Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry Study

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cohort study

Main finding · LLDAS achievementResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.56 95% CI 0.38–0.82

Authors' conclusion

Children with cSLE who identified as Black are less likely to achieve LLDAS and have a higher disease activity. Living in areas of higher ADI may relate to renal disease and subsequent prednisone exposure.

Study context

Population
Children with childhood-onset SLE (cSLE) in the CARRA Registry
Participants
540 children
Exposure
Self-reported race and ethnicity and low lupus disease activity state (LLDAS) achievement
Outcome
Achievement of LLDAS
Methodological detailsregistry-based, multivariable regression adjusted for disease-related and demographic factors
  • Registry-based
  • Multivariable regression adjusted for disease-related and demographic factors

Main finding

LLDAS achievement

Adjusted odds ratio

0.56

95% CI 0.38–0.82

Blackvs White
aOR 0.56 (95% CI 0.38–0.82)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Residence in highest-ADI neighborhoods

OutcomeAdjusted β (95% CI)
Disease activity0.94 (0.11–1.78)

Highest area deprivation index (ADI) and LLDAS achievement

Highest ADI not associated with lower LLDAS achievement after adjustment for renal disease and insurance

Renal disease as mediator of ADI–prednisone exposure association

Renal disease a significant mediator
P = 0.04

Original publication

Racial Disparities and Achievement of the Low Lupus Disease Activity State: A CARRA Registry Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 22 October 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25443

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