Pediatric rheumatology

Improving routine mental health screening for depression and anxiety in a paediatric lupus clinic: a quality improvement initiative for enhanced mental healthcare

Lupus Sci MedPublished Quality improvement study

Authors' conclusion

Despite not sustainably meeting the target, MH screening rates increased in the cSLE clinic by nearly fourfold, demonstrating feasibility and acceptability.

Study context

Population
Adolescents (≥12–18 years) with childhood-onset SLE in a paediatric tertiary care cSLE clinic270 mental health (MH) screens
Participants
146 adolescents
Comparison
MH screening workflow with referral algorithm, MH training workshops and preclinic reminders vs baseline screening
Outcome
Percentage of patients with cSLE screened for depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7); target increase from 15% to 80%
Follow-up
November 2023
Methodological detailsModel for Improvement framework, statistical process control charts, single-centre (paediatric tertiary care cSLE clinic)
  • Model for Improvement framework
  • Statistical process control charts
  • Single-centre (paediatric tertiary care cSLE clinic)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MH screening rate · over 21 months

Screening rate at baseline

15%

Screening rate peak

100%

Screening rate, median

56%

Further findings

Symptoms of depression and/or anxiety on initial screen

Individuals reporting symptoms
66 (45%)

Moderate to severe symptoms meeting referral criteria

Individuals, of 270 screens
44 (17%)

Referred and seen by MH service within 2-12 weeks

Patients screened referred and seen
10%

Patient and caregiver satisfaction (balancing measure)

Satisfaction with the MH screening process and quality of MH follow-up

Original publication

Improving routine mental health screening for depression and anxiety in a paediatric lupus clinic: a quality improvement initiative for enhanced mental healthcare. Lupus Sci Med. Published 22 October 2024. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001282

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