Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Sensitivity of classification criteria from time of diagnosis in an incident systemic lupus erythematosus cohort: a population-based study from Norway

RMD OpenPublished Population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Showing 92% criteria fulfilment already at time of SLE diagnosis by 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria versus 77% by 1997 ACR criteria, the results from this population-based study suggest that the 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria will achieve its goal of capturing more early-SLE cases for clinical trials.

Study context

Population
Incident systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) cases ICD-10 coded 2000–2017 and confirmed by expert clinical assessment, Nor-SLE cohort, Southeast Norway (2.9 million inhabitants)701 adults · 36 juveniles
Participants
737 participants
Exposure
2019 EULAR/ACR vs 1997 ACR classification criteria for SLE
Outcome
Sensitivity of classification criteria
Follow-up
At diagnosis
Methodological detailsincident cohort, individual case review
  • Incident cohort
  • Individual case review

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Sensitivity in adults

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sensitivity in juveniles (<16 years) · At diagnosis

Sensitivity in juveniles (<16 years) · At diagnosis

2019 EULAR/ACR not more sensitive than 1997 ACR for juveniles

2019 EULAR/ACR counts at diagnosis by age group and ethnicity

Higher in young cases and those originating from Asia

2019 EULAR/ACR fulfilment rate in adult females, diagnosis to study end · Study end (mean disease duration 7.5 years)

At diagnosis
92.5%
At study end
94.6%

2019 EULAR/ACR fulfilment rate in adult males, diagnosis to study end · Study end (mean disease duration 7.5 years)

At diagnosis
86.5%
At study end
91.0%

Original publication

Sensitivity of classification criteria from time of diagnosis in an incident systemic lupus erythematosus cohort: a population-based study from Norway. RMD Open. Published 19 August 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004395

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