Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Circulating extracellular vesicles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: physicochemical properties and phenotype

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Plasma-circulating EVs from patients with SLE with and without nephritis are increased in peripheral blood and have different physicochemical properties than controls.

Study context

Population
Adult female patients with SLE, with or without Lupus Nephritis (LN), and healthy controls
Exposure
SLE vs healthy controls
  • SLEn = 38
  • Controlsn = 18reference
Outcome
Physicochemical and phenotypic characteristics of plasma-circulating EVs and their potential utility as disease biomarkers
Methodological detailscase-control, healthy controls matched by gender and similar age
  • Case-control
  • Healthy controls matched by gender and similar age

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Circulating EV characteristics, SLE vs controls
SLE-EVs reached larger diameters than Ctrl-EVs
p<0.0001
Small SLE-EVs increased vs Ctrl-EV
p<0.0001
Large SLE-EVs increased vs Ctrl-EV
p<0.05
Higher concentrations of large Extracellular Vesicles (EVs), LN vs controls
p<0.001
Higher concentrations of large EVs, nLN vs controls
p<0.0001
Different Energy Dispersion Spectrum (EDS), SLE-EVs vs Ctrl-EVs
p<0.001
SLE-EVs less electronegative than Ctrl-EVs
p<0.0001
EV-CD45+ more frequent in SLE vs controls
p<0.001
EV-CD14+ more frequent in SLE vs controls
p<0.05
EV-IgM+ more frequent in SLE vs controls
p<0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Circulating extracellular vesicles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: physicochemical properties and phenotype. Lupus Sci Med. Published 17 August 2024. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001243

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