Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Real-world oral glucocorticoid use in SLE: a nation-wide population-based study using the French medico-administrative (SNDS) claim database

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In total, 48.2% of French patients with SLE were treated with OCS in 2019, including 12.4% at a mean dose >5 mg/day, with an increased risk of OCS complications and a limited use of antimalarials, immunosuppressants or biologics.

Study context

Population
Prevalent patients with SLE identified in the French national health insurance claims database (SNDS) in 201986.3% women
Participants
31,852 patients
Outcome
OCS use and mean daily OCS dose (prednisone equivalent)
Follow-up
2019
Methodological detailsnationwide, population-based, claims database
  • Nationwide
  • Population-based
  • Claims database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Treated with OCS

48.3%

Mean daily OCS dose ≤5 mg/day

35.9%

Mean daily OCS dose >5 to <7.5 mg/day

6.4%

Mean daily OCS dose ≥7.5 mg/day

6.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Use of other SLE treatments by OCS dose

Significantly increased in patients with higher OCS doses
P < 0.0001

No antimalarial, immunosuppressant or biologic in patients on OCS >5 mg/day

Not treated with antimalarial, immunosuppressant or biologic
13.6%

Safety

Potential OCS complications (CVD, infections, osteoporosis)

Significantly increased in patients receiving >5 mg OCS/day
P < 0.0001, for all

Original publication

Real-world oral glucocorticoid use in SLE: a nation-wide population-based study using the French medico-administrative (SNDS) claim database. Lupus Sci Med. Published 18 February 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001428

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