Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Pulmonary involvement: A potential independent factor for quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Lupus QoL is negatively correlated with different SLE clinical parameters particularly pulmonary manifestations. Neuropsychiatric, pulmonary, renal affection, and SLEDAI are the best determinants for worse Lupus QoL.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients fulfilling the 2012 Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria
Participants
60 patients
Outcome
Quality of life (Lupus QoL) and its correlation with disease aspects, particularly pulmonary manifestations, and predictors of worse QoL

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correlations of Lupus QoL with disease parameters
Lupus QoL vs PFT FEV1, FVC, DLCO (strong correlations), r
0.79, 0.78, 0.76, p < .001
Lupus QoL vs mMRC dyspnea scale and HRCT score (strong negative correlations), r
−0.96, −0.85, p < .001
Lupus QoL vs NPSLE (moderate negative correlation), r
−0.61, p < .001
Lupus QoL vs photosensitivity, alopecia, Raynaud's, renal affection (weak negative correlations), r
−0.29, −0.30, −0.30, 0.38, p = .03, .02, .02, .002
NPSLE and pulmonary involvement: most consistent predictors of low health related quality of life (HRQoL), % variance of Lupus QoL
36% and 18%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Pulmonary involvement: A potential independent factor for quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. Published 2 December 2022. doi:10.1177/09612033221143934

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