Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Predicting anxiety and depression in systemic lupus erythematosus: the role of inflammation, sociodemographic variables and clinical factors

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The findings of this exploratory study provide potential models predicting depression and anxiety symptoms in SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) enrolled in a longitudinal study of cognition in SLE
Participants
238 patients
Outcome
Depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory) scores, and clinically significant depression and anxiety symptoms (cut-off scores validated in SLE)
Follow-up
Baseline
Methodological detailsbaseline data from a longitudinal study of cognition in SLE, random forests, exploratory
  • Baseline data from a longitudinal study of cognition in SLE
  • Random forests
  • Exploratory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of clinically significant depression/anxiety by multivariate models (sociodemographic, clinical, analytes)

AUC, depression

0.85

AUC, anxiety

0.77

AUC, both depression and anxiety

0.82

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Predicting anxiety and depression in systemic lupus erythematosus: the role of inflammation, sociodemographic variables and clinical factors. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 9 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152718

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