Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Performance of spondyloarthritis-specific health utilities based on the ASAS Health Index: an ancillary analysis from the ASAS-HI validation study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Secondary analysis of the ASAS-HI international validation study

Authors' conclusion

The U-ASAS-HI captures the physical and mental impact of SpA, as well as personal contextual factors such as age, gender and comorbidities. The influence of the country of residence seems negligible.

Study context

Population
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients who completed the ASAS-HI, EQ-5D-5L and SF-36 questionnaires (mean age 42 years; 65% male)
Participants
1,425 patients
Comparison
U-ASAS-HI vs generic utilities
Methodological detailsancillary analysis, linear multivariable mixed-effects model with multilevel modelling fitted by country
  • Ancillary analysis
  • Linear multivariable mixed-effects model with multilevel modelling fitted by country

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean utility scores

R

0.75

P < 0.001

U-ASAS-HI vs EQ-5D-5L

R

0.72

P < 0.001

U-ASAS-HI vs SF-6D

EQ-5D-5L

0.75

mean · SD 0.11

SF-6D

0.72

mean · SD 0.24

U-ASAS-HI

0.42

mean · SD 0.29

Further findings

Factors associated with U-ASAS-HI (linear mixed-effects model)

Random effects: intercept SD between countries
0.045
Variance ratio between countries and total U-ASAS-HI variation
5.5%
Worse disease activity (ASDAS) and lower physical function (BASFI) associated with lower U-ASAS-HI
Younger age, female gender, higher comorbidity score and symptoms of depression associated with lower U-ASAS-HI
SpA subtype had no influence on health utility

Original publication

Performance of spondyloarthritis-specific health utilities based on the ASAS Health Index: an ancillary analysis from the ASAS-HI validation study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 29 January 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf056

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