Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Development of Extramusculoskeletal Manifestations in Upadacitinib‐Treated Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis or Axial Spondyloarthritis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Post hoc pooled analysis of five clinical trials

Authors' conclusion

In patients with spondyloarthritis, development of EMMs was generally low with upadacitinib 15 mg. Uveitis was numerically lower in patients treated with upadacitinib 15 mg versus placebo, and particularly in r-axSpA. Regardless of treatment in r-axSpA, having a history of uveitis appeared to predispose patients for future uveitis events.

Study context

Population
Patients with PsA, r-axSpA or nr-axSpA in five clinical trials (PsA 2, r-axSpA 2, nr-axSpA 1)5 clinical trials
Comparison
Upadacitinib 15 mg vs placebo
Outcome
Treatment-emergent EMMs (uveitis, IBD, psoriasis), exposure-adjusted event rates (E/100 PY)
Methodological detailsexposure-adjusted event rates (E/100 PY), data cutoff August 15, 2022
  • Exposure-adjusted event rates (E/100 PY)
  • Data cutoff August 15, 2022

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Uveitis in r-axSpA (E/100 PY)

Further pooled results

E/100 PY

OutcomeUpadacitinib 15 mgPlacebo
Uveitis in r-axSpA, no history of uveitis (E/100 PY)0.61.2
Uveitis in r-axSpA, history of uveitis (E/100 PY)2.16.2
Uveitis in nr-axSpA (E/100 PY)0.92.1

Uveitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in PsA

Low regardless of treatment or prior EMM history; rates similar with upadacitinib 15 mg and adalimumab

IBD and psoriasis in r-axSpA and nr-axSpA

Low regardless of treatment or history in r-axSpA; low or absent in nr-axSpA

No history of extramusculoskeletal manifestations (EMMs) at baseline

Most patients
87.1%-99.3%

Original publication

Development of Extramusculoskeletal Manifestations in Upadacitinib‐Treated Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis or Axial Spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 24 January 2025. doi:10.1002/art.43069

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