Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Patients’ Perspectives on Axial Pain in Relation to Inflammation and Structural Damage in a Large Cohort of Axial Spondyloarthritis Patients

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In our large observational cohort, the majority of patients with axSpA could not differentiate the origin of experienced axial pain.

Study context

Population
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) from the Groningen Leeuwarden Axial Spondyloarthritis (GLAS) cohort visiting the outpatient clinic, 2016–2019 (24% nr-axSpA; 62% male; mean age 48 years)24% nr-axSpA
Participants
688 patients
Exposure
Patients linking axial pain predominantly to inflammation vs predominantly to damage vs unable to link
Outcome
Extent to which patients link neck, back and hip pain to inflammation and/or structural damage (two NRS 0–10 questions; ≥2-point difference clinically relevant)
Methodological detailsobservational cohort (GLAS)
  • Observational cohort (GLAS)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Attributed origin of axial pain

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Characteristics of the inflammation group

Inflammation group younger, shorter symptom duration, more often nr-axSpA, higher ASDAS-CRP, more often elevated CRP, fewer comorbidities, better spinal mobility and less spinal radiographic damage

Original publication

Patients’ Perspectives on Axial Pain in Relation to Inflammation and Structural Damage in a Large Cohort of Axial Spondyloarthritis Patients. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 5 January 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25246

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