Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Panoramic view of clinical features of lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional multicentre study from China

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

CLE and iCLE are two distinct disease states, and the selection of broad or narrow CLE definitions should be emphasised in scientific reports.

Study context

Population
Patients with lupus erythematosus (isolated cutaneous lupus erythematosus (iCLE) and SLE) from the Lupus Erythematosus Multicenter Case-control Study in Chinese populations (LEMCSC)
Participants
1,865 / 1,648 / 232 / 1,330 / 160 / 546 / 311 / 262 / 45
Exposure
Comparison of demographic and clinical features among lupus erythematosus subtypes
  • SLEn = 1,865
  • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE)n = 1,648
  • iCLEn = 232
  • Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (ACLE)n = 1,330
  • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE)n = 160
  • Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE)n = 546
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)n = 311reference
  • Chilblain lupus erythematosus (CHLE)n = 262
  • Lupus erythematosus profundus (LEP)n = 45
Outcome
Demographic and clinical differences among LE subtypes
Methodological detailsmulticentre, real-world
  • Multicentre
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Demographic characteristics, systemic involvement, mucocutaneous manifestations and autoantibodies were significantly different among the groups

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeCHLELEP
Autoantibody positive rates, CCLE subtypes
anti-SSA/Ro60 positive rate71%— not stated in the abstract
anti-SSA/Ro52 positive rate42.4%— not stated in the abstract
Antinucleosome antibody positive rate— not stated in the abstract31.1%

— not stated in the abstract

Autoantibody positive rates, CCLE subtypes

CHLE had significantly higher positive rates of anti-SSA/Ro60 and anti-SSA/Ro52 than DLE; LEP associated with higher antinucleosome positive rate

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Panoramic view of clinical features of lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional multicentre study from China. Lupus Sci Med. Published 20 March 2023. doi:10.1136/lupus-2022-000819

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