Pediatric rheumatology

Occurrence of adverse events and change in disease activity after initiation of etanercept in paediatric patients with juvenile psoriatic arthritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry

RMD OpenPublished Registry-based observational study

Authors' conclusion

Data in the CARRA Registry showed that etanercept treatment was safe in treating children with JPsA, with low AESIs and SAEs.

Study context

Population
Paediatric patients with juvenile psoriatic arthritis enrolled in the CARRA Registry who had used etanercept191 safety, 43 effectiveness analysis
Participants
226 patients
Outcome
Safety: rates of prespecified adverse events of special interest (AESIs) and serious adverse events (SAEs); effectiveness by disease activity measures
Methodological detailsCARRA Registry, clinical practice data
  • CARRA Registry
  • Clinical practice data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AESIs and SAEs
Total events (3 uveitis, 1 new-onset neuropathy, 1 malignancy)
5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
ACR-Pediatric Response 90 · 6-month follow-upEtanercept 46.7%
Clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 10-joint ≤1.1 · 6-month follow-upEtanercept 36.0%
Clinically inactive disease · 6-month follow-upEtanercept 51.9%
  • ACR-Pediatric Response 90: 7 of 15
  • Clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 10-joint ≤1.1: 9 of 25
  • Clinically inactive disease: 14 of 27

Safety

Uveitis

Events
3
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years
0.55 (95% CI 0.18, 1.69)

New-onset neuropathy

Events
1
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years
0.18 (95% CI 0.03, 1.29)

Malignancy

Events
1
Incidence rate per 100 patient-years
0.13 (95% CI 0.02, 0.09)

Original publication

Occurrence of adverse events and change in disease activity after initiation of etanercept in paediatric patients with juvenile psoriatic arthritis in the CARRA Registry. RMD Open. Published 25 May 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002943

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