Pediatric rheumatology

Dosing Variation at Initiation of Adalimumab and Etanercept and Clinical Outcomes in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry Study

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study was not able to confirm our hypothesis that increased dosing of TNF inhibitors results in improved treatment outcomes.

Study context

Population
Participants of the CARRA Registry who started TNFi treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
Participants
328 vs 437
Exposure
Dose of TNFi at initiation vs treatment outcome
  • Adalimumabn = 328
  • Etanerceptn = 437
Outcome
Treatment response based on JIA ACR Pediatric criteria for improvement, clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score and persistence of treatment after 6 months
Follow-up
3 to 7 months after start of treatment
Methodological detailspooled logistic regression, adjusted for risk factors of poor treatment response
  • Pooled logistic regression
  • Adjusted for risk factors of poor treatment response

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Dose–response relationship of TNFi dose with outcome

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Dosing Variation at Initiation of Adalimumab and Etanercept and Clinical Outcomes in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 11 November 2022. doi:10.1002/acr.24859

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