Pediatric rheumatology

Long-term safety of canakinumab in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: 5-year results from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) registry

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Prospective non-interventional registry study

Authors' conclusion

Overall, no changes were observed in the safety profile with long-term use of canakinumab in pediatric patients with SJIA.

Study context

Population
Patients with sJIA aged ≥ 2 and < 18 years at treatment initiation, CARRA Registry, August 2015 to June 2022, followed ≥5 years
Participants
90 / 39 / 51 / 87
Exposure
Canakinumab vs alternative therapy
  • Overall canakinumabn = 90
  • Canakinumab incident usersn = 39
  • Canakinumab prevalent usersn = 51
  • Alternative treatmentn = 87reference
Outcome
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and pre-specified events of special interest (ESIs)
Follow-up
Minimum of 5 years
Methodological detailslong-term, descriptive; no hypothesis testing
  • Long-term
  • Descriptive; no hypothesis testing

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SAE incidence rate per 100 patient-years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

On-label canakinumab dosing at some point during first 5 years — Overall canakinumab
72.2%

Safety

Events

Macrophage activation syndrome (ESI) — Overall canakinumab
5
Infections treated with IV anti-infectives (ESI) — Overall canakinumab
1

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Long-term safety of canakinumab in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: 5-year results from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) registry. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 21 October 2025. doi:10.1186/s12969-025-01144-w

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