Pediatric rheumatology

Neuropsychiatric involvement in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A multicenter study

Joint Bone SpinePublished Multicentre cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We detected the prevalence of juvenile NPSLE manifestations in Turkey.

Study context

Population
Turkish patients with juvenile-onset SLE (jSLE) from 24 referral centres' SLE cohorts
Participants
1,107 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of neuropsychiatric involvement in jSLE
Methodological detailsmultidisciplinary network, 24 referral centres, Ward's hierarchical clustering, univariate and multivariate logistic regression
  • Multidisciplinary network
  • 24 referral centres
  • Ward's hierarchical clustering
  • Univariate and multivariate logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

NP involvement (prevalence)

jSLE patients with neuropsychiatric (NP) involvement

149

13.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Most common NPSLE findings

Headache
50.3%
Seizure
38.3%
Acute confusional state
33.6%

Clusters of clinical and laboratory findings

Clusters identified
5

Risk factors for neurologic sequelae (multivariate analysis)

APA positivity, OR (%95CI 1.002-7.939), P: 0,050
2.820
Plasmapheresis, OR (%95CI 2.785-68.432), P: 0,001
13.804
SLEDAI scores, OR (%95CI 1.049-1.186), P: 0,001
1.115
  • Associated with increased risk for neurologic sequelae

Original publication

Neuropsychiatric involvement in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A multicenter study. Joint Bone Spine. Published 28 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2023.105559

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