Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Musculoskeletal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: a contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study in 107 subjects

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

SLE patients have a high prevalence of inflammatory musculoskeletal alterations confirmed by contrasted MRI, even if asymptomatic.

Study context

Population
SLE patients fulfilling SLICC criteria (Jaccoud arthropathy, CCPa and RF positivity, hand OA or surgery excluded) and healthy subjects; contrasted MRI of non-dominant hand/wrist
Participants
107 patients
Exposure
SLE patients with hand/wrist arthritis, arthralgia or no symptoms vs healthy subjects
  • G1n = 31
  • G2n = 31
  • G3n = 21
  • G4n = 24reference
Outcome
Prevalence of joint and tendon involvement in hand and wrist on contrasted MRI (RAMRIS extended to PIP, RA tenosynovitis score, PsAMRIS peritendonitis)
Methodological detailscontrast-enhanced MRI, healthy controls
  • Contrast-enhanced MRI
  • Healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Any lesion

P 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Synovitis — G1 vs G4 · across groups

P 0.013

Erosions — G1 vs G4 · across groups

P 0.066

Bone marrow oedema — G1 vs G4 · across groups

P 0.046

Tenosynovitis — G1 vs G4 · across groups

P 0.005

Peritendonitis — G1 vs G4 · across groups

P 0.07

Original publication

Musculoskeletal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: a contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging study in 107 subjects. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 19 May 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead223

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