Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab β in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial

Lancet RheumatolPublished multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial

Primary result · Proportion of patients with an SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 responseResult — go to the resultAdjusted risk difference 19 percentage points 95% CI 3–36

Authors' conclusion

Obinutuzumab β plus standard therapy improved SRI-4 response at week 12 in Chinese patients with active SLE, with a generally manageable safety profile over 52 weeks. These phase 2 findings support further evaluation and longer-term safety follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18–80 years fulfilling the 2019 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology-American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with active disease (SLEDAI-2K score of 8 or more and positivity for antinuclear antibodies or anti-double stranded DNA antibodies), 30 tertiary hospitals in Chinarandomly assigned, included in both the full analysis set and safety analysis sets, 171 patients screened
Participants
123 patients
Comparison
Obinutuzumab β vs placebo, with background standard therapy
  • OBINUTUZUMAB βn = 61
  • PLACEBOn = 62
Primary endpoint
Proportion of patients with an SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 response
Follow-up
Week 12
Methodological detailsstratified by SLEDAI-2K score and 24-h urine protein level, 1:1 allocation
  • Stratified by SLEDAI-2K score and 24-h urine protein level
  • 1:1 allocation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted risk difference

19 percentage points

95% CI 3–36

P = 0.022

Events by treatment group

OBINUTUZUMAB βvs PLACEBO
adjusted risk difference 19 percentage points (95% CI 3–36); P = 0.022

Safety

Serious adverse events · 52 weeks

Fatal treatment-emergent adverse event

One fatal treatment-emergent adverse event (sepsis) occurred in the placebo group

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab β in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 8 November 2026. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(26)00315-2

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