Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as potential biomarkers for subclinical atherosclerosis in Sjögren’s disease

RMD OpenPublished Case-control study

An erratum to this article was published (RMD Open, 11 Nov 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, patients with SjD demonstrated differences in their expression of miRNAs linked to regulation of endothelial function.

Study context

Population
Patients with Sjögren's disease (SjD) and age and sex-matched healthy controls
Participants
199 vs 100
Comparison
SjD vs age and sex-matched healthy controls (HC)
  • SjDn = 199
  • HCn = 100reference
Outcome
Serum levels of five endothelial function-associated miRNAs (miR-92a-3p, miR-126-3p, miR-143-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-204-5p) vs HC, and correlation with CV risk factors and cIMT
Methodological detailsage and sex-matched healthy controls, quantitative real-time PCR
  • Age and sex-matched healthy controls
  • Quantitative real-time PCR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum miRNA expression, SjD vs HC
  • Four miRNAs showed significantly different expressions compared with HC
  • SjD vs HC: P = 0.025
  • SjD vs HC: P = 0.044
  • SjD vs HC: P = 0.006
  • SjD vs HC: P = 0.009

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

miR-92a-3p in SjD with organ involvement vs HC and SjD without organ involvement

Descriptively increased miR-92a-3p levels in SjD with organ involvement (p=0.087)

Correlation of miR-92a-3p with carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) (subclinical atherosclerosis)

Positive correlation, r
0.148
P
P = 0.04

Original publication

miRNAs as potential biomarkers for subclinical atherosclerosis in Sjögren’s disease. RMD Open. Published 22 August 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004434

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