Osteoarthritis

Mediation of the Same Epigenetic and Transcriptional Effect by Independent Osteoarthritis Risk–Conferring Alleles on a Shared Target Gene, COLGALT2

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

COLGALT2 is the target of independent OA risk loci sharing a common mechanism of action.

Study context

Population
Human fetal cartilage, cartilage from osteoarthritis (OA) and femoral neck fracture arthroplasty patients, and a chondrocyte cell modelOA 87, arthroplasty 132, fetal 77 samples
Outcome
Target gene(s) and mechanism of action of the OA locus marked by rs1046934 (COLGALT2/TSEN15 linkage disequilibrium block)
Methodological detailsgenotyping and methylation array, pyrosequencing replication, allelic expression imbalance, reporter gene assays, epigenetic editing, in silico analyses
  • Genotyping and methylation array
  • Pyrosequencing replication
  • Allelic expression imbalance
  • Reporter gene assays
  • Epigenetic editing
  • In silico analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Differentially methylated CpGs within regulatory regions in OA cartilage array data

3

CpGs replicated in arthroplasty and fetal cartilage

2

Original publication

Mediation of the Same Epigenetic and Transcriptional Effect by Independent Osteoarthritis Risk–Conferring Alleles on a Shared Target Gene, COLGALT2. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 11 April 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42427

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