Pediatric rheumatology

Lymphocyte apoptosis and its association with the inflammatory markers and disease severity in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Peripheral apoptotic lymphocytes could contribute to the prognosis of jSLE and could be used as a predictor for disease activity in jSLE patients.

Study context

Population
Juvenile-onset SLE patients and healthy controls
Participants
100 vs 50
Comparison
Juvenile-onset SLE patients vs healthy controls
  • jSLEn = 100
  • Healthy controlsn = 50reference
Outcome
Percentages of PB lymphocyte apoptosis (flow cytometry)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PB lymphocyte apoptosis percentages
  • Significantly higher in jSLE than in healthy controls
  • Significantly positively associated with disease activity (SLEDAI-2K)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Plasma cytokines (IL-17, IFN-γ, TNF-α)

Significantly elevated in jSLE vs healthy controls
Weak significant positive correlations of peripheral blood (PB) lymphocyte apoptosis with IL-17 and IFN-γ in jSLE

PB lymphocyte apoptosis by clinical and laboratory features in jSLE

Higher in the presence of some clinical and laboratory features than in their absence

Original publication

Lymphocyte apoptosis and its association with the inflammatory markers and disease severity in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 19 January 2024. doi:10.1186/s12969-024-00953-9

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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