Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Lower total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in ankylosing spondylitis than non-inflammatory rheumatic disease controls in a 1978-98 study: a potential effect of increased physical energetics in manual occupations in the pre-2000 chronologic era

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Matched case-control study

Authors' conclusion

In the 1978-98 survey, AS had significantly lower mean serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels than NIRD control patients.

Study context

Population
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients and matched rheumatic disease controls, USA, 1978–98 and 2000–10 surveys69 matched pairs (1978–98)
Comparison
AS vs matched NIRD controls
  • ASn = 69
  • NIRDn = 69reference
Outcome
Serum lipid levels in AS vs control rheumatic disorders
Methodological detailsmatched within 5 years of age, sex, and clinic or hospital source, two survey periods (1978-98 and 2000-10)
  • Matched within 5 years of age, sex, and clinic or hospital source
  • Two survey periods (1978-98 and 2000-10)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Entry serum cholesterol (mg/dL), 1978-98 survey

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeASNIRDP value
Serum cholesterol (mg/dL) in manual labour workers, 1978-98 (subgroup, 29 pairs)AS vs NIRD · mean, mg/dL156.7 (SE 5.9)213.3 (SE 8.6)P < 0.001
Serum triglyceride in manual labour workers, 1978-98 (subgroup)AS vs NIRD · 15 AS vs 14 NIRD · mean110.3 (SE 14.1)185.2 (SE 19.3)P = 0.004

Serum lipids, 2000-10 survey

No lipid difference between AS vs NIRD

Original publication

Lower total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in ankylosing spondylitis than non-inflammatory rheumatic disease controls in a 1978-98 study: a potential effect of increased physical energetics in manual occupations in the pre-2000 chronologic era. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 30 December 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/u41mn1

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