Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Regional differences in clinical phenotype of axial spondyloarthritis: results from the International Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (IMAS)

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

There is great heterogeneity of axSpA clinical phenotype presentation around the world. AxSpA manifests differently in different regions

Study context

Population
Unselected axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) patients from 27 countries, IMAS online survey (2017–2022)
Participants
5,557 patients27 countries
Exposure
Europe vs North America vs Asia vs Latin America vs South Africa
  • Europen = 3,493
  • North American = 770
  • Asian = 600
  • Latin American = 548
  • South African = 146
Outcome
axSpA clinical phenotype across five regions
Methodological detailsonline survey, international (27 countries)
  • Online survey
  • International (27 countries)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean BASDAI overall; highest in South Africa, lowest in Asia

5.4

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Regional differences in clinical phenotype of axial spondyloarthritis: results from the International Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (IMAS). Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 21 December 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead665

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