Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Initiation of belimumab with higher daily prednisolone is effective for rapid glucocorticoid reduction: A 96-week retrospective study

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Baseline factors for ≥50% GC reduction at 96 weeks (multivariate, with age and disease duration)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.25 95% CI 1.00–1.56

Authors' conclusion

Our study showed that a delay in belimumab initiation led to higher SLEDAI-2K score and difficulty in achieving a 50% GC reduction at 96 weeks.

Study context

Population
SLE patients receiving belimumab, Kakogawa Central City hospital, 2019–2023median daily prednisolone 5 mg
Participants
47 patients
Outcome
Baseline factors associated with ≥50% GC reduction
Follow-up
96 weeks
Methodological detailssingle-centre, univariate and multivariate logistic analyses
  • Single-centre
  • Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline factors for ≥50% GC reduction at 96 weeks (multivariate, with age and disease duration)

Odds ratio

1.25

95% CI 1.00–1.56

P = 0.047

Higher daily GC dose at baseline
OR 1.25 (95% CI 1.00–1.56); P = 0.047

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical course over 96 weeks

Serological indices, daily glucocorticoid (GC) dose and SLEDAI-2K significantly improved
GC reduction rate and SLEDAI-2K negatively correlated with duration from onset or last flare to belimumab initiation
Lupus nephritis (LN) associated with higher SLEDAI-2K at 96 weeks; baseline SLEDAI-2K ≥10 associated with significantly higher GC dose at 96 weeks

Original publication

Initiation of belimumab with higher daily prednisolone is effective for rapid glucocorticoid reduction: A 96-week retrospective study. Lupus. Published 21 March 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241240859

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