Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Identification of new risk loci shared across systemic vasculitides points towards potential target genes for drug repurposing

Ann Rheum DisPublished Genome-wide cross-disease meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

We identified new shared risk loci with functional impact in vasculitis and pinpointed potential causal genes, some of which could represent promising targets for the treatment of vasculitis.

Study context

Population
Patients with any of the main forms of systemic vasculitis and healthy controls
Participants
8,467 vs 29,795
Comparison
Patients with main forms of vasculitis vs healthy controls
  • Vasculitisn = 8,467
  • Healthy controlsn = 29,795reference
Outcome
New genetic risk loci shared across the main systemic vasculitides
Methodological detailsASSET meta-analysis, functional annotation, drug repositioning analysis (DrugBank)
  • ASSET meta-analysis
  • Functional annotation
  • Drug repositioning analysis (DrugBank)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Shared risk variants

Variants independently associated with two or more vasculitides

16

New shared risk loci among them

15

Novel genetic risk loci in vasculitis (near CTLA4 and CPLX1)

2

Further pooled results

Functional annotation

Most polymorphisms appeared to affect vasculitis by regulating gene expression
Prioritised potential causal genes: CTLA4, RNF145, IL12B, IL5, IRF1, IFNGR1, PTK2B, TRIM35, EGR2, ETS2

Drug repositioning

Several drugs, including abatacept and ustekinumab, could potentially be repurposed

Original publication

Identification of new risk loci shared across systemic vasculitides points towards potential target genes for drug repurposing. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 16 February 2023. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-223697

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