Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Identification of new candidate drugs for primary Sjögren’s syndrome using a drug repurposing transcriptomic approach

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Transcriptomic drug repurposing study

Authors' conclusion

This first drug repositioning transcriptomic approach in SS confirms the interest of targeting interferons and identifies histone deacetylases and PI3K inhibitors as potential therapeutic targets.

Study context

Population
Peripheral blood transcriptomes of patients with pSS and healthy controls from five independent studies
Participants
1,008 participants5 independent studies
Exposure
pSS vs healthy controls, peripheral blood transcriptomes compared with drug, knock-in and knock-down gene signatures
  • pSSn = 868
  • Healthy controlsn = 140reference
Outcome
Commonalities between pSS signatures and drug or gene perturbation signatures
Methodological detailsConnectivity Map database analysis, two cohorts and three public databases
  • Connectivity Map database analysis
  • Two cohorts and three public databases

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Potential candidate drugs, with histone deacetylases and PI3K inhibitors among the most significantly associated

11

Knock-in genes associated with a pSS-like profile

12

Knock-down genes associated with a pSS-revert profile

23

Interferon-regulated genes among those genes

28/35, 80%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Identification of new candidate drugs for primary Sjögren’s syndrome using a drug repurposing transcriptomic approach. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 3 March 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead096

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