Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Human papillomavirus (HPV) seroprevalence, cervical HPV prevalence and cervical lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and immunocompetent women

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Study context

Population
Women aged 18–45 years without history of HPV-related genital lesions or prior HPV vaccination, one hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazilmean age 34.3 and 32.5 years
Participants
122 vs 132
Exposure
SLE vs immunocompetent women
  • SLEn = 122
  • Immunocompetentn = 132reference
Outcome
HPV seroprevalence, cervical HPV-DNA detection and HPV-related cervical lesions
Methodological detailssingle-centre, Cervical HPV-DNA by PapilloCheck; Squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL) by liquid-based cytology; serum antibodies by PsV-Luminex
  • Single-centre
  • Cervical HPV-DNA by PapilloCheck; SIL by liquid-based cytology; serum antibodies by PsV-Luminex

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HPV-related cervical lesions (low-grade and high-grade SIL combined)

P = 0.009

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

At least one cervical HPV type

P = 0.003

Cervical high-risk HPV types · non-significantly higher

P = 0.286

HPV seroprevalence to eight HPV types in the 9vHPV vaccine

P = 0.001

Original publication

Human papillomavirus (HPV) seroprevalence, cervical HPV prevalence and cervical lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and immunocompetent women. Lupus Sci Med. Published 9 April 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001812

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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