Osteoarthritis

Hip geometric parameters are associated with radiographic and clinical hip osteoarthritis: Findings from a cross-sectional study in UK Biobank

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Greater FNW and HAL were independently related to an increased risk of radiographic HOA, whereas greater DFH appeared to be protective. Greater FNW was independently associated with HESOA and THR.

Study context

Population
UK Biobank participants with left hip DXA scans
Participants
40,312 participants
Exposure
DXA-derived hip geometric parameters and hip OA
Outcome
Radiographic hip OA
Methodological detailsUK Biobank, logistic regression, Cox proportional hazards model, adjusted for sex, age, height, weight and geometric parameters
  • UK Biobank
  • Logistic regression
  • Cox proportional hazards model
  • Adjusted for sex, age, height, weight and geometric parameters

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Radiographic hip OA, fully adjusted model

Femoral neck width (FNW), OR

2.38

2.18–2.59

Hip axis length (HAL), OR

1.25

1.15–1.36

Diameter of the femoral head (DFH), OR (protective)

0.55

0.50–0.61

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hospital diagnosed hip OA (HESOA)

FNW, OR (only FNW independently related)
2.20 (1.80-2.68)

Total hip replacement

FNW, HR (only FNW independently related)
2.51 (1.89-3.32)

Radiographic hip OA, age and sex-adjusted

FNW, HAL and DFH related to increased risk

Original publication

Hip geometric parameters are associated with radiographic and clinical hip osteoarthritis: Findings from a cross-sectional study in UK Biobank. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 11 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2023.09.001

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